A dual-target SPR screening system for simultaneous ligand discovery of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its receptor ACE2 from Chinese herbs.

A dual-target SPR screening system for simultaneous ligand discovery of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its receptor ACE2 from Chinese herbs.

Publication date: Aug 01, 2024

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a supremely valuable resource for the development of drug discovery. Few methods are capable of hunting for potential molecule ligands from TCM towards more than one single protein target. In this study, a novel dual-target surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was developed to perform targeted compound screening of two key proteins involved in the cellular invasion process of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): the spike (S) protein receptor binding domain (RBD) and the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The screening and identification of active compounds from six Chinese herbs were conducted taking into consideration the multi-component and multi-target nature of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Puerarin from Radix Puerariae Lobatae was discovered to exhibit specific binding affinity to both S protein RBD and ACE2. The results highlight the efficiency of the dual-target SPR system in drug screening and provide a novel approach for exploring the targeted mechanisms of active components from Chinese herbs for disease treatment.

Concepts Keywords
Biomed ACE2 protein, human
Chinese Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
Coronavirus Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Efficiency COVID-19
Hunting COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Drug Discovery
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Dual-target screening
Humans
Ligands
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
Protein Binding
SARS-CoV-2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Surface plasmon resonance
Traditional Chinese Medicine

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease IDO process
disease VO Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
drug DRUGBANK Angiotensin II
drug DRUGBANK Puerarin
disease VO efficiency
disease MESH COVID-19
disease VO Glycoprotein

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