Social distancing between personal belongings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publication date: Jan 22, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to instructions and suggestions from governments and experts to maintain social (physical) distance between people to prevent aerosol transmission of the virus, which is now becoming the norm. Thus, we examined whether the pandemic extended the distance between personal belongings. We recruited 68 university students and instructed them to place their belongings on a long table following another participant (i. e., confederate). We measured the physical distance between the two belongings (i. e., the participant’s and the confederate’s). We collected data between June 10, 2022 and January 23, 2023. Pre-pandemic data was from Ariga (2016). Analysis was completed with one-tailed t-tests. Compared with the pre-pandemic results, via one-tailed t-test, the distance between the two belongings during the pandemic was significantly longer. Our results supported the hypothesis that the psychological framework for processing people’s belongings has dramatically changed during this pandemic. This change may have been driven by social distancing practices or an increase in perceived vulnerability to disease. Our results provide new implications for future public spatial design, in other words, not only the distance between people, but also the distance between their belongings.

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Concepts Keywords
Confederate Adult
F1000res COVID-19
June COVID-19
Pandemic Female
Students Humans
Male
Pandemics
personal space
Physical Distancing
SARS-CoV-2
social distancing
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
drug DRUGBANK Guanosine
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
disease IDO object
disease MESH illusions
disease MESH infection
drug DRUGBANK Medical air
disease MESH viral infection
drug DRUGBANK Aspartame
disease MESH infectious disease
pathway REACTOME Infectious disease
disease MESH psychological stress
disease MESH anxiety
disease IDO replication
disease IDO susceptibility
drug DRUGBANK Spinosad
drug DRUGBANK Tricyclazole
disease MESH Abnormalities
disease MESH schizophrenia
disease MESH psychological trauma
disease MESH paranoia
disease IDO process
disease MESH autism
drug DRUGBANK p-Phenylenediamine
disease MESH confusion
drug DRUGBANK Methionine
drug DRUGBANK Ethanol

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