Machine Learning Uncovers Key Risk Factors Behind Dementia in Parkinson’s Patients

Machine Learning Uncovers Key Risk Factors Behind Dementia in Parkinson’s Patients

Publication date: May 21, 2025

While genetic predisposition remains the strongest predictor, modifiable conditions like hypertension and type 2 diabetes also play a clear causal role. Using the UK Biobanks extensive dataincluding genetics, comorbidities, and lifestyle factorsresearchers built machine learning models to predict PDD risk. They paired this with explainable AI tools and Bayesian networks to understand how different risk factors interact. Demographic factors (age, sex) and comorbidities (depression, hypertension) followed closely. The UK Biobank offered cross-sectional data from over 500,000 participants, capturing everything from genetic profiles to lifestyle habits. Predicting dementia in people with Parkinsons disease. Predictive performance was measured using area under the curve (AUC), while SHAP values highlighted the most influential predictors.

Concepts Keywords
Biobank Biobank
Diabetes Causal
Pesticide Conditions
Stage Dementia
Diabetes
Factors
Genetic
Hypertension
Learning
Mendelian
Parkinsons
Pdd
Ppmi
Predictive
Risk

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Dementia
disease MESH hypertension
drug DRUGBANK Dextrose unspecified form
disease MESH chronic conditions
disease MESH lifestyle
disease MESH cognitive impairment
disease MESH causality
disease MESH type 2 diabetes
disease MESH polygenic risk score
disease MESH depression
disease MESH obesity
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M

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