Inclusivity in Nursing Education: Mixed Methods Inquiry Into Knowledge and Attitudes of Faculty About Neurodiverse Students.

Publication date: Jun 24, 2025

Neurodiverse and disabled individuals are underrepresented in nursing education, often facing marginalization, lack of support, and implicit bias. This study assessed nursing faculty’s preparedness to teach neurodiverse students by examining their knowledge and attitudes about neurodiversity. A convergent parallel mixed methods design was used, involving a survey emailed to 469 nursing faculty at 3 North American institutions. The survey included the Faculty Preparedness Questionnaire-Neurodiversity and open-ended questions. The study found that faculty has moderate knowledge of neurodiversity but desire more training. Attitudes were generally positive, though some implicit biases were present. Qualitative analysis revealed themes of natural variation, acceptance, and the need for more support and training. Faculty members showed a willingness to learn and support neurodiverse students, but professional development is needed to reduce ableism and enhance inclusive teaching practices.

Concepts Keywords
American ADHD
Faculty Adult
Neurodiversity autism spectrum disorder
Nurse Cultural Diversity
Professional disability discrimination
Education, Nursing
Faculty, Nursing
Female
Humans
implicit bias
learning disabilities
Male
Middle Aged
Nursing Education Research
Persons with Disabilities
Students, Nursing
Surveys and Questionnaires

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH ADHD
disease MESH autism spectrum disorder
disease MESH learning disabilities

Original Article

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