Soluble programmed cell death ligand-1 as a predictive biomarker for severity and poor prognosis in pulmonary tuberculosis.

Publication date: Dec 01, 2025

We aimed to assess whether soluble programmed death-ligand 1 (sPD-L1) could serve as a new biomarker for PTB. Plasma sPD-L1 levels in the discovery cohort were analyzed through flow cytometry and validated by sandwich ELISA. Pleural effusion sPD-L1 levels were measured using ELISA. In the discovery cohort, sPD-L1 levels in the severe (SE, n = 44), non-severe (non-SE, n = 34) and HC (n = 10) group were 67. 41 (30. 14-126. 41), 26. 75 (11. 00-52. 35) and 14. 6 (10. 78-21. 91) pg/ml, respectively. The sPD-L1 levels in SE patients were significantly higher than those in both non-SE patients and HCs (p 

Concepts Keywords
Biomarker Adult
Sandwich Aged
Spd B7-H1 Antigen
Tuberculosis B7-H1 Antigen
Biomarkers
Biomarkers
CD274 protein, human
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pleural Effusion
predictive marker
Prognosis
prognosisIntroduction
Pulmonary tuberculosis
ROC Curve
severity
sPD-L1
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Semantics

Type Source Name
pathway REACTOME Programmed Cell Death
disease MESH pulmonary tuberculosis
disease MESH death
disease MESH Pleural effusion
disease IDO assay
drug DRUGBANK Saquinavir

Original Article

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