New TRPM8 Amino Acid-Based Antagonists Induce Antiproliferative Effect on 2D and 3D Melanoma and Prostate Cancer Models.

New TRPM8 Amino Acid-Based Antagonists Induce Antiproliferative Effect on 2D and 3D Melanoma and Prostate Cancer Models.

Publication date: Aug 06, 2026

The pharmacological potential of TRPM8 modulators ranges from neuropathic pain to tumor treatment, as this channel is involved in intracellular calcium homeostasis. We acquired considerable expertise in developing TRPM8 antagonists, which were pharmacologically characterized for their analgesic properties and their antiproliferative activity in prostate cancer. Based on the structural knowledge gained in this field, we designed and synthesized a new series of TRPM8 blockers which was validated by calcium fluorimetry and electrophysiology experiments. In silico studies helped to rationalize compounds activity, improving the structural insights about this target. The most promising TRPM8 antagonists were evaluated in melanoma and prostate 2D and 3D cancer models. From this investigation, three compounds, 7, 29, and 34, emerged as the most promising candidates; thus, they were further analyzed for their druggability by in vitro pharmacokinetic experiments. This study revealed compound 7 as the most chemically and metabolically stable derivative, highlighting its suitability for further pharmacological evaluation.

Concepts Keywords
Antiproliferative Activity
Cancer Amino
Pharmacokinetic Antagonists
Prostate Antiproliferative
Suitability Based
Calcium
Compounds
Experiments
Melanoma
Models
Pharmacological
Promising
Prostate
Structural
Trpm8

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Melanoma
pathway KEGG Melanoma
disease MESH Prostate Cancer
pathway KEGG Prostate cancer
disease MESH neuropathic pain
disease MESH tumor
drug DRUGBANK Calcium

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