Publication date: May 15, 2025 The outbreak of COVID-19 spurred the development of different vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 however, recommendations on how to maintain long-term protection from COVID-19 remain elusive. We ... Read more

Publication date: May 20, 2025 Despite high vaccination rates, highly evolved Omicron variants have caused widespread infections and, in some cases, recurrent infections in the human population. As the population ... Read more

Publication date: May 17, 2025 As COVID-19 becomes endemic and vaccines are annually adapted, exposure intervals and immune imprinting become critical considerations for vaccination strategy. Imprinting by the ancestral spike ... Read more

Publication date: May 17, 2025 In order to address concerns regarding the diminishing levels of antibodies over time and the variations in response between mild and severe cases, efforts are ... Read more

Publication date: Dec 01, 2025 Indonesian vaccine producer (PT BIOFARMA), conducted a study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of a new COVID-19 vaccine candidate. This vaccine is based on ... Read more

Publication date: May 15, 2025 Multivalent display of antigens can boost subunit vaccine immunogenicity. However, owing to the inherent difficulty in programmatically controlling the topology of multivalent antigens, its impact ... Read more

Publication date: May 12, 2025 The potential cross-protective effect of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is debated. Although immunological studies suggest cross-reactivity between MMR-induced ... Read more

Publication date: May 13, 2025 Elderly individuals face heightened susceptibility to infectious diseases and diminished vaccine responses. Vaccine adjuvants offer a solution. Despite aluminum adjuvant’s long history, its limitations in ... Read more